Strength
routine to sculpt all over? Check. Cardio program to blast fat? Done.
Groundbreaking list of the latest, greatest flat-belly superfoods?
Coming right up! More than half of U.S. adults have way too much abdominal
fat. In fact, the average American woman's waist measures 37 1/2 inches
(it should be 35, max). Luckily, belly fat is the easiest kind of fat
to lose if you stay active and eat right. Aim for about 1,500 calories a
day while incorporating these middle-whittling power foods, backed by
research, into your diet. One tester who did so lost two inches from her
belly in just three weeks!
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Savor
one to three ounces of at least 70 percent cacao chocolate a day. In
one study, women with excessive body fat ate a chocolate-free diet of
1,700 calories a day for a week. The next week, they had the same number
of calories — but with 515 of them coming from dark chocolate each day.
At the end of the second week, the women, on average, had shed a half
inch from their waists. Chocolate contains flavonoids called catechins,
which seem to reduce insulin sensitivity and the production of the
stress hormone cortisol. "Erratic insulin levels and cortisol are
powerful in their ability to pack on belly fat," says Pam Peeke, MD, a
FITNESS advisory board member and the author of Body for Life for Women.
Dark chocolate is also high in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs),
which fight inflammation. Fat cells, particularly those in visceral fat
(the dangerous kind in the belly that can lead to diabetes and heart
disease), churn out molecules that set inflammation in motion. It's a
vicious cycle, because inflammation leads to belly fat, and belly fat
leads to more inflammation.
Pucker
up for flatter abs: In a study, test subjects consumed a daily drink
containing either one or two tablespoons of vinegar or a nonvinegar
placebo. After 12 weeks, those who downed vinegar had a lower body
weight, body mass index and waist circumference and less visceral fat.
The researchers noted that the acetic acid in vinegar appears to help
inhibit fat production. Swigging vinegar isn't necessary; instead, you
can incorporate it into dressings and marinades.
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Milk the benefits: In one study in the Journal of Nutrition,
overweight and obese women who ate six to seven servings of dairy a day
lost nearly twice as much visceral fat as ladies who had one or less.
Another study found that dieting test subjects who consumed 1,100
milligrams of calcium a day from yogurt lost 61 percent more body fat
and 81 percent more belly fat than those who did not consume yogurt.
"Dairy contains the two highest-quality sources of protein — casein and
whey," says Stuart M. Phillips, PhD, a coauthor of the first study.
"This, in combination with nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, aids in
muscle preservation, appetite regulation and fat loss." Skip skim in
favor of 1 percent milk. "Dairy fat contains conjugated linoleic acid,
which has been shown to help reduce visceral fat," says Erin
Palinski-Wade, RD, a coauthor of Flat Belly Cookbook for Dummies.
Sip, sip, hooray! Like chocolate, green tea is rich in catechins that appear to whittle your waist. A review in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry reported
that consuming 270 to 1,200 milligrams of these catechins daily may
help you shed pounds and fat. "Green tea catechins may prompt your body
to burn more fat and calories, particularly in the period just after
each meal," notes Kevin C. Maki, PhD, a coauthor of the review. The
average cup of brewed green tea contains 111 milligrams of catechins, so
just two to three cups a day could be beneficial.
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You've
heard that these little guys are packed with a host of health-boosting
properties. Now preliminary studies suggest they're effective at
combating belly fat too. When researchers at the University of Michigan
Frankel Cardiovascular Center mixed freeze-dried blueberries into the
diets of obesity-prone rats, the rotund rodents had less abdominal
fat after 90 days. Another study on cell cultures in mice, conducted at
Texas Women's University, found that blueberry polyphenols actually
prevented fat cells from forming. The study authors aren't yet sure how
these findings might be replicated in humans, but many experts believe a
serving or two of blueberries a day could benefit our bellies.
"Blueberries are filled with manganese, which helps convert proteins,
carbs, and fats to energy, and is the key to shedding abdominal fat,"
Palinski-Wade says. The high antioxidant content also works to reduce
stress hormones and inflammation in the body, Dr. Peeke adds.
At
the foundation of any slim-down plan is a healthy diet rich in whole,
unprocessed foods, and the right mix of carbohydrates, protein, and fats
is also key for shedding ab flab. Use this guide at most meals.
Consume quality carbs. A Pennsylvania State University study found that people who ate five servings of whole grains a day lost more than twice as much abdominal fat as those who didn't eat them.
Pack in the protein. Whether you get it from tofu, legumes, quinoa, lean meat, poultry or fish, protein is essential for filling you up, maintaining muscle mass and, yes, shrinking your belly, according to research.
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Focus on healthy fats. Omega-3s (found in fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds) and monounsaturated fatty acids, aka MUFAs (found in olive oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados), are your friends. "MUFAs help to fight inflammation, and omega-3 fatty acids help to lower the production of stress hormones that cause your body to store fat, especially in the belly," says Dr. Peeke.
Here are ideas for squeezing a sampling of the best flat-belly foods into your day.
Breakfast: 1 cup plain low-fat Greek yogurt topped with 1 tablespoon chopped walnuts and 1 cup blueberries. Serve with 1 cup green tea.
Lunch: Turkey wrap made with one 12-inch whole-grain tortilla, 2 thin slices avocado, 3 ounces low-sodium nitrate-free turkey breast, and 1/2 cup each shredded lettuce and sliced tomato dressed in 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar and 1 teaspoon olive oil. Serve with 1 cup green tea or low-fat milk. Have 1/2 ounce dark chocolate (at least 70 percent cacao) for dessert.
Dinner: Herb-roasted salmon. Whisk together 1 1/2 teaspoons olive oil and 2 tablespoons each lemon juice and apple cider vinegar. In a separate bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon each dried basil, onion flakes and oregano; 1 teaspoon turmeric; 1/2 teaspoon each garlic powder and black pepper; and 1/8 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest. Brush olive oil mixture on a 4-ounce salmon fillet, then sprinkle with herb mixture, wrap in foil and bake at 400°F for about 25 minutes. Serve with 1 cup steamed veggies, 1/3 cup whole-grain rice and 1 cup green tea. Have 1/2 ounce dark chocolate for dessert.
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Snack options (eat one or two a day):
Courtesy Fitness
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Chocolate
Vinegar
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Dairy
Green Tea
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Blueberries
Flat-Belly Checklist
Consume quality carbs. A Pennsylvania State University study found that people who ate five servings of whole grains a day lost more than twice as much abdominal fat as those who didn't eat them.
Pack in the protein. Whether you get it from tofu, legumes, quinoa, lean meat, poultry or fish, protein is essential for filling you up, maintaining muscle mass and, yes, shrinking your belly, according to research.
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Focus on healthy fats. Omega-3s (found in fatty fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds) and monounsaturated fatty acids, aka MUFAs (found in olive oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados), are your friends. "MUFAs help to fight inflammation, and omega-3 fatty acids help to lower the production of stress hormones that cause your body to store fat, especially in the belly," says Dr. Peeke.
Eat Your Way to Awesome Abs
Breakfast: 1 cup plain low-fat Greek yogurt topped with 1 tablespoon chopped walnuts and 1 cup blueberries. Serve with 1 cup green tea.
Lunch: Turkey wrap made with one 12-inch whole-grain tortilla, 2 thin slices avocado, 3 ounces low-sodium nitrate-free turkey breast, and 1/2 cup each shredded lettuce and sliced tomato dressed in 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar and 1 teaspoon olive oil. Serve with 1 cup green tea or low-fat milk. Have 1/2 ounce dark chocolate (at least 70 percent cacao) for dessert.
Dinner: Herb-roasted salmon. Whisk together 1 1/2 teaspoons olive oil and 2 tablespoons each lemon juice and apple cider vinegar. In a separate bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon each dried basil, onion flakes and oregano; 1 teaspoon turmeric; 1/2 teaspoon each garlic powder and black pepper; and 1/8 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest. Brush olive oil mixture on a 4-ounce salmon fillet, then sprinkle with herb mixture, wrap in foil and bake at 400°F for about 25 minutes. Serve with 1 cup steamed veggies, 1/3 cup whole-grain rice and 1 cup green tea. Have 1/2 ounce dark chocolate for dessert.
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Snack options (eat one or two a day):
- 1 hard-boiled egg
- 3 cups air-popped popcorn
- 1 small tomato, sliced, with fresh basil and 1 ounce part-skim mozzarella, dressed in 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar and 1 teaspoon olive oil
- Smoothie with 1 cup low-fat Greek yogurt, 3/4 cup blueberries and 1/4 cup ice
- Trail mix made with 1/2 cup whole-grain cereal, 2 tablespoons each dried blueberries and slivered almonds and 1 tablespoon dark chocolate chips
- Apple and 1 tablespoon almond butter
- Baby carrots dipped in 1/2 cup plain low-fat Greek yogurt mixed with 1 tablespoon dried dill
- 1/2 cup steamed edamame marinated in 1 tablespoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon chopped garlic
Courtesy Fitness