Fill your plate with these nutritious foods for envy-worthy tresses.
Lovely locks aren’t just the result of a stellar styling routine. Mounting scientific evidence is showing that you can eat your way to stronger strands and thicker tresses.
“Hair follicle cells are some of the most metabolically active and have amongst the highest cell turnover rate in the body,” says Alan J Bauman, MD, a hair restoration physician and hair transplant surgeon at Bauman Medical Group in Boca Raton, Florida. “Restricting calories or falling short on protein, minerals, essential fatty acids and vitamins can lead to abnormalities in hair fiber structure and production, pigmentation changes as well as hair loss. If you’re deficient in the basic nutritional building blocks like protein, your body won’t produce healthy hair.”
The best vitamins and nutrients for hair growth
Hair growth is most prolific from age 15 to 30, and may slow or change after 40. While there’s no vitamin H to reboot your hair, building a menu that’s rich in these components will offer the biggest benefits:
● Protein
● Iron
● Vitamin A
● B Vitamins, including 6 and 12
● Omega-3 Fats
● Zinc
● Selenium
● Magnesium
● Vitamin D (supplementation required)
If altering your diet doesn’t do the trick, speak to your doctor, suggests Salvatore J. Di Grandi, MD, a dermatologist at CareMount Medical in Pawling, New York. Hair loss or drastic hair health changes could be a symptom of an internal disease, like an under-active thyroid, a liver issue or an autoimmune condition, such as lupus. Or it could be linked to “telogen effluvium,” the name for hair loss caused by a major life stressor, such as giving birth, a death in the family, a new job or loss of job or moving. These triggers will likely require a more multifaceted treatment approach.
1
Nuts
“Nuts, such as almonds or walnuts, and coconut oil are natural emollients for the skin and hair follicle and also moisturize the hair shaft, leaving it glossy,” says Anna D Guanche, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Bella Skin Institute in Calabasas, California.
Nuts and seeds are also rich in B vitamins, zinc and vitamin E, adds Rhonda Q. Klein, MD, a dermatologist at Modern Dermatology in Westport, Connecticut. Vitamin E teams up with selenium to keep cell membranes strong and provide antioxidant defense.
2
Oysters
Anemia is especially common among women of childbearing age, says Mary Wendel, MD, the medical director at Medi Tresse in Boston, Massachusetts.
While red meat, leafy greens, whole grains, beans and egg yolks provide iron as well, Dr. Wendel and Dr. Klein are particularly fond of oysters since they offer a one-two punch of iron and zinc—the latter of which is “an essential mineral that aids in hair growth and repairs hair cycle support,” according to Dr. Klein. A three-ounce serving of oysters will add 4 1/2 milligrams of iron and 14 milligrams of zinc to your diet.
3
Spinach
“Spinach is rich in iron, which can help prevent thinning hair,” adds Anthony Youn, MD, a board-certified plastic surgeon in Troy, Michigan.
Beyond beefing up your iron levels, spinach is full of folate, and vitamins A and C. “While vitamin C deficiency is rare in our current society, it’s essential for collagen synthesis and cross-linking of keratin fibers which occurs in hair fiber production,” says Dr. Bauman.
4
Sweet potatoes
“Sweet potatoes are full of vitamin A which aids in sebum production and also may help speed up the rate of hair growth,” Dr. Klein says.
A five-inch sweet spud offers 18,400 IU of vitamin A and 0.27 milligrams of vitamin B6, which gets you well on your way—or over your daily quota—of 5,300 IU of A and 1.5 milligrams of B6.
5
Beef
A four-ounce portion will score you 22 grams of protein, 2 milligrams of iron, and 6 grams of heart-healthy unsaturated fats.
6
Eggs
Biotin keeps enzymes buzzing to metabolize nutrients that nourish hair follicles. Beyond the biotin, the yolks in particular are potent in vitamin D, Dr. Youn says, which is important to get via diet or supplementation since our bodies don’t produce it naturally. One egg has about 50 IU of vitamin D—but can be as much as 160 times(!) that much if the chicken producing your egg consumes plenty of the sunshine vitamin, too.
7
Salmon
Salmon, herring, tuna and sardines offer protein, vitamin D, omega-3 fats and other hair-boosting components (like linoleum acid, an essential fatty acid) to “nourish the skin and thicken the fat layer around the hair follicle, resulting in healthier hair growth,” she adds.