
By Jennifer Blair, LEAFtv
Dark pigmentation in the skin can be embarrassing. Known as hyper-pigmentation, the darkness may be isolated to small spots or cover large areas such as the entire face. Dark skin pigmentation is tied to overproduction of melanin, which gives skin its color. Several factors can cause excess melanin production. While it may be frustrating to deal with these dark spots, understanding the cause of your hyper-pigmentation may help determine the best options for removal.
Dark pigmentation in the skin can be embarrassing. Known as hyper-pigmentation, the darkness may be isolated to small spots or cover large areas such as the entire face. Dark skin pigmentation is tied to overproduction of melanin, which gives skin its color. Several factors can cause excess melanin production. While it may be frustrating to deal with these dark spots, understanding the cause of your hyper-pigmentation may help determine the best options for removal.
Sun Exposure

Hormones

Acne Scars

Diseases
Vitamin deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, metabolic disorders, and gastrointestinal conditions may trigger hyper-pigmentation. The effect typically fades with effective treatment for the underlying disease or condition.Medication

Genetics
Some dark spots in the skin are the product of genetics. Freckles, birthmarks, and moles are all usually inherited characteristics. In addition, genetics may make certain individuals more prone to sun spots than others.![[feature] Causes of Dark Skin Pigmentation](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ1V86n5VS_VzJBJpUJACC9s3u_DcJkVq3ruOTgJPR3JcmB9-xW2XxPECJv2jLSYq0Lzvzp6yIxoE5GIkYVDFbvO3n1JzSCLO6LK1AZ846_nEX6AyLFfWqUuHe0YfIdTSb-raYyeLU5D2R/s1600/women+4.jpg)